1920년대 한국 독립운동

1876년 강화도 조약을 필두로 조선은 일본, 청나라, 미국, 독일, 프랑스, 러시아 등 주변 강대국들로부터 끊임없는 침탈을 겪게 된다. 이 과정에서 수많은 불평등 조약을 체결하여 각종 이권을 빼앗기고, 외국 군대는 조선을 밥 먹듯 드나들게 된다. 특히 일본은 청일전쟁과 러일전쟁을 통해 대한제국에 대한 이권을 독점하게 되고, 급기야 1905년의 을사늑약 등을 거쳐 기어이 1910년에 대한제국의 국권을 완전히 강탈함으로써 한국(조선)은 일본 제국주의의 식민지로 전락하게 된다. 시대적 상황은 이토록 암울하였으나, 우리 민족은 자유와 해방, 민족국가의 회복을 갈구하며 여러 분야에서 끊임없는 항일 독립운동을 전개하였다. 아래의 내용들은 나라를 되찾기 위해 여러 방면으로 힘쓴 이름 없는 민중들과 애국 선열들의 활동, 그리고 그들이 만든 각종 독립 단체들에 대해 설명하고 있다. 

 ▶ 1920년대 무장 독립 운동이 활발히 전개된 배경은 무엇인가?

• 3·1 운동 당시 일제의 무자비한 탄압이 있고 나서 독립운동 지도자들은 무장 독립 전쟁을 벌이는 것이 독립을 달성하는 지름길이라고 인식하였다. 당시 만주와 연해주는 한인 동포들이 많이 살고 있었으며, 국내와 가까운 대신에 일본의 통제가 직접 미치지 못하였기 때문에 1920년대에 이들 지역을 기반으로 많은 무장 독립운동 단체가 결성되었음

1920년 홍범도가 이끄는 대한 독립군과 기타 독립군 연합 부대들이 봉오동 전투에서 일본군에게 최초로 승전보를 울림으로써 만주 무장 투쟁의 서막을 열었다. 패배한 일본군은 만주의 독립군을 소탕하기 위해 훈춘 사건을 조작하고 대규모 군대를 만주에 파병하였다. 이에 김좌진의 북로 군정서와 홍범도의 대한 독립군, 천주교 계열의 의민단과 기타 독립군 부대들은 연합하여 청산리 일대에서 6일 동안 10여차례의 전투 끝에 대승리를 거두게 된다. (청산리대첩, 1920).

청산리 대첩에서 대패한 일본군은 이에 대한 보복으로 간도에서 학살을 자행하여 수많은 조선인들이 죽임을 당했다(간도참변). 이후 독립군 부대들은 밀산부로 이동하여 서일을 중심으로 대한독립군단을 조직한 후 러시아의 자유시(스보보드니)로 이동하였는데, 이곳에서 독립군 부대 간의 지휘권을 둘러싼 내분으로 인해 자유시 참변을 겪게 된다. 

이후 남은 서간도 지역에서 활동하던 여러 독립운동단체를 통합하여 통의부(統義府, 혹은 대한통의부)를 조직하였다(1922). 통의부는 서간도 최초의 통합 독립군 단체인 통군부를 확대하여 결성한 것으로 서간도 교육, 산업 및 지역 자치활동과 행정 무장투쟁활동을 전개하였다. 그러나 다시 분열되어 의군부, 참의부(1923), 정의부(1924), 신민부(1925) 등으로 조직이 나눠졌다. 이들은 미쓰야 협정(1925)으로 해체되었으나 이후 혁신의회(1928)와 국민부(1929)로 재편되었다. 남만주의 국민부는 조선혁명당을 결성하고 군사 조직으로 조선 혁명군을 조직하였으며, 북만주의 혁신 의회는 한국독립당을 결성하고 군사 조직으로 한국 독립군을 조직하였다. 조선 혁명군과 한국 독립군은 이후 1930년대 만주에서 한중연합작전을 주도한다.

│주도권을 득점한 듯한 독립군들에게도 시련은 찾아왔다.

1. 간도 참변(경신 참변, 1920. 10.)

청산리 대첩 이후 일본군이 독립군의 근거지를 없앤다는 명분으로 간도의 한인 마을 습격 → 한인촌의 동포 무차별 학살, 집과 학교 등 방화·약탈·파괴

2. 독립군의 이동

청산리 대첩 이후 북만주의 밀산에 독립군 집결, 서일을 총재로 대한 독립군단 결성 → 소련 영토로 이동

3. 자유시 참변(1921)

대한 독립군단의 소련령 자유시(스보보드니) 이동 → 독립군의 통합 과정에서 부대 편성과 지휘권을 둘러싸고 분쟁 발생 → 소련 적군이 무력으로 무장 해제 단행, 수백 명의 독립군 희생

4. 미쓰야 협정(1925)

일제가 독립군 탄압을 위해 만주 군벌과 협정 체결 → 독립군 활동 위축

1920년대까지 한국을 일본으로부터 독립시키지 못한 삼부는 1930년대까지 정부 역할을 해가며 독립을 위한 노력을 보여준다.

어머님꼐 Dear Mom (K-POP)

 The new various musical genres are coming up every day! Music is also able to let people empathize without communication and specific languages. Also, music drags our feelings emotionally. The most famous and popular genre is Pop Music. Pop Music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and the United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. As pop music becomes more popular, diverse countries' music has been well-known, such as K-Pop. K-pop is a genre of Korean popular music. K-pop has started taking the list of the Billboard charts. Today, I've got an old Korean song which is extremely nostalgic, can make you burst into tears. 

어머님께 (Dear Mom) - GOD

https://youtu.be/_o7q7qnp6XA

어머님 보고 싶어요

Mother, I miss you.

어려서부터 우리집은 가난했었고

I was born to a poor family,

남들 다하는 외식 몇번 한적이 없었고

We could even barely effort to eat out.

일터에 나가신 어머니 집에 없으면

When mom hadn't come back home from work,

언제나 혼자서 끓여먹었던 라면

I always cooked Ramyeon to eat alone.

그러다 라면이 너무 지겨워서

Our day when I got fed up with Ramyeon,

맛있는것좀 먹자고 대들었었어

I told her so rudely I wanted to eat something delicious.

그러자 어머니님이 마지못해 꺼내신

So she coughed up some extra cash

숨겨두신 비상금으로 시켜주신

for emergencies, and ordered a bowl of jja-jang-myeon for me.

자장면하나에 너무나 행복했었어

Which made me all too happy.

하지만 어머님은 왠지 드시질 않았어

But my mom didn't eat it for some reason.

어머님은 자장면이 싫다고 하셨어

she said jja-jang-myeon was not her favorite.

어머님은 자장면이 싫다고 하셨어

Mother said she didn't like jja-jang-myeon.

야이야이야아아

Ya-ya-ya

그렇게 살아가고 그렇게 후회하고 눈물도 흘리고

We live like that. We regret like that, and we shed tears.

야이야이야아아

Ya-ya-ya

그렇게 살아가고 너무나 아프고 하지만 다시 웃고

We live like that. We ache too much, but we laugh again.

중학교 1학년때 도시락 까먹을때

On my first day of middle school, me and my friends

다간이 함께 모여 도시락 뚜껑을 열었는데

gathered together to have lunch way before lunchtime

부자집아들녀석이 나에게 화를 냈어

and this rich kid got angry at me

반찬이 그게 뭐냐며 나에게 뭐라고 했어

pointing a finger at what was in my lunchbox.

창피했어 그만 눈물이 났어

I felt humiliated to the point of tear

그러자 그녀석은 내가 운다며 놀려댔어

and he made fun of me for crying.

참을수 없어서 얼굴로 날아간 내 주먹에

I couldn't help socking him in the face

일터에 계시던 어머님은 또 다시 학교에

and Mother was called in to school from work again

불려오셨어 아니 또 끌려오셨어

no, she was brought back to school again

다시는 이런일이 없을 거라며 비셨어

She got on her knees and bowed low before his mom

그녀석 어머니께 고개를 숙여 비셨어

and she begged for forgiveness

(우리 어머니가 비셨어)

(My mother....begged)

야이야이야아아

Ya-ya-ya

그렇게 살아가고 그렇게 후회하고 눈물도 흘리고

We live like that; we regret like that; and we shed tears

야이야이야아아

Ya-ya-ya

그렇게 살아가고 너무나 아프고 하지만 다시 웃고

We live like that; we ache so much; but we laugh again

아버님없이 마침내 우리는 해냈어

At last we made it even without Father

마침내 조그만 식당을 하나 갖게 됬어

We finally managed to open a small diner

그리 크진 않았지만 행복했어

The diner wasn't that big but we were happy

주름진 어머니 눈가엔 눈물이 고였어

Her wrinkles under eyes were wet with tears

어머니와 내이름의 앞글자를 따서

We named the diner with an acronym from the initials of our names

식당이름을 짓고 고사를 지내고

and performed a ritual to bring good luck

밤이 깊어가도 아무도 떠날줄 모르고

Even though the night grew late, nobody wanted to leave

사람들의 축하는 계속 되었고

People kept congratulating us

자정이 다되서야 돌아갔어

and they went home around midnight

피곤하셨는지 어머님은 어느새 깊이

And maybe Mother was too tired, she fell fast asleep

잠이 들어버리시고는 깨지 않으셨어

before I knew it and she never woke up

다시는...

again...

난 당신을 사랑했어요

I loved.. you

한번도 말을 못했지만

even though I never said that

사랑해요 이젠 편히 쉬어요

I love you. Please rest in peace now

내가 없는 세상에서 영원토록

In the world where you don't need to worry about me for forever

야이야이야아아

Ya-ya-ya

그렇게 살아가고 그렇게 후회하고 눈물도 흘리고

We live like that; We regret like that; and we shed tears

야이야이야아아

Ya-yaya

그렇게 살아가고 너무나 아프고 하지만 다시 웃고

We live like that; we ache so much, but we laugh again

야이야이야아아

YA-YA-YA

그렇게 살아가고 그렇게 후회하고 눈물도 흘리고

We live like that; we regret like that and we shed tears

야이야이야아아

YA-YA-YA

그렇게 살아가고 너무나 아프고 하지만 다시 웃고...

We live like that; We ache so much, but we laugh again

As I have been listening K-Pop, I noticed most k-pop have a lot of meanings and sad. That would inspire our morals and emotional feelings.

People are enjoying reading nostalgic, beautiful poems. Poems look simple but they suggest deeper meanings and reveal gentle side. Poetry is the most elegant construction of words and is the mother tongue of mankind. Poetry evokes diverse feelings in the readers and is written in different devices which have a pleasing cadence. Poems are one of the best ways to express feelings and thoughts.

There are some significant poetic devices so that it may help you write better poems.

Being a Perfect Poet in 10 minutes

1. Hyperbole 

Hyperbole is a way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, more dangerous than it actually is. 

Hyperbole is an expression of exaggeration; ex) I was freezing cold I saw polar bears wearing jackets.



The hyperbole can be used in every way. For instance, the weather is really hot, it is almost 35 Celsius. You want to tell to other people, and if you say, "It is really hot", it is not exciting and understandable. However, if you say with hyperbole, "It is boiling hot, everything is melting". It sounds funnier and more interesting and communicates information to other people more effectively. Hyperbole makes circumstances more dangerous; "I was freezing cold, my nose will fall off and my hands are paralyzed", which actually means that it is so cold, but if you say in a way of hyperbole, it sounds more dangerous.





2. Metaphor 
In order to show that the two things have the same qualities and to make the description more powerful. 
For example, she has a heart of stone, it doesn't mean her heart is a stone. It means that she is not emotional or her reaction is not cool.


The metaphor makes readers think in diverse ways. For instance, "He is a robot", which would mean he is really good at math or he is perfect in every way or more. Therefore, the metaphor makes readers guess and imagine what the writer actually means. The metaphor has a deeper meaning as well. It is good to summarize lines, such as you want to write about life is always testing us, and everybody is watching. You are better to write, "Life is a stage", which is much shorter and has the deeper meaning.






3. Paradox

The paradox is a person, thing or situation that has two opposite features and therefore seems strange; such as, I just keep calling the name that belongs to no one, which means a person is calling his/her partner who left him/her.


The paradox is one best way to express love in poetry. The paradox makes you feel more emotionally and gives you a more clear sense of loss. For example, "I can't walk but I can get close to you". It sounds more emotional and let readers know the person is really falling in love with someone. According to a study, paradox makes people memorize quickly and longer than normal lines.



                 
                         4. 
              Assonance
              Consonance
              Alliteration




Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds. For example, "The ghost goes to the low hole". Letter O is repeating continuously and it makes a rhyme.
Consonance is the repetition of consonant sound at the middle or end of words. For example, "The track cracked as black brick attacked the truck". "ck" is constantly repeating and forms a rhyme.
Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonance sound. For example, "The laughing of wild wind without the white-eye bird's weeping". The letter 'w' is constantly repeating and forms a rhyme.
These devices form rhymes and do not let readers get bored.




5. Word Choice

Word choice holds big importance than other devices. Word choice must be effective so that readers will keep reading. Word choice shows a writer's character and skills.





When it comes to writing, word choice is extremely important because some words are ineffective and some words are more effective. Word choice is also able to hook readers' attention. For instance, "a dirty, awful, disgusting, foul room". It has diverse adjective words but these are a synonym so it will not be effective. You better write, "a disgusting, unclean room", which sounds much better than the first one. However, you can use synonyms in a different way, such as, "My room was unclean and the left food looked really disgusting, I couldn't clean up my room because it was very messed up", which utilizes some synonyms but it does not sound tedious because the words are used in a different way. If the writer used only one adjective word constantly, it would be boring. Therefore word choice holds big importance for entire writing.


Being a great poet is not hard if you know the way of writing. Poet is not a simple job, it requires professional writing skills and diverse poetic devices.

Interview Tips

WE have to be interviewed to get jobs. But, we do not know what questions will be asked. Although you know the questions, you do not answer clearly and rightly. There are 3 tips which you might be asked, also there are three tips which help you to answer the questions.

Even though you've got great work experiences and great skills, if you do not interview well, you will not get hired.

Interview proves your personality and who you are.

                 1

Tell me about yourself

The first common question that's asked in an interview is "Tell me About Yourself". Remember people & the person who is asking you this question is not someone you met at a coffee shop. So, things like "I love being on Facebook" or "I have three boyfriends in my college" is not the right things to mention.

The important things you need to mention are your education background and your family background. For instance, "I have lived with my parents and I have two siblings". But do not get too much detail.

You can also talk about your personality traits and the things that you like to do in your free time.

                 2

Why should we hire you?

Second common question that asked is "Why should we hire you?". People or person is asking you this question because he/she wants to know if you are really serious about this job OR probably, you are just here because you are jobless or want to make some quick money to buy stuffs. So, if you are really serious about this job, The things that you need to mention are your skills and abilities.
Remember, companies would only hire you if you add value to their organization. So, the skills would be helpful to your position or the company.

                    3

What are your strengths and weaknesses?

The third common question is "What are your strengths?" or "What are your weaknesses?".
What you need to do for answering your strengths is to list your strengths and back it up with some examples. For instance, if you have to talk about your leadership qulities, then what you can do is you can say that "I was leaving a big presentation in my college and the presentation did extremely well and she receives a lot of kudos". So this will help you to come up with some good answers. Also you might mention how hard-working you are or what you have done.
Unlike this, when you mention about your weaknesses, you might be confused, because you do not talk about yourself negatively. When people are asked "What are your weaknesses?", some people are saying, "Well, I'm a very impatient person", "I get angry easy". These are not right answers. Of course, this is about your weaknesses, but you do not need to bring them out. So, for this question, you do not need to really negative about yourself. It's just asking you about your identity. So, You can answer, "Well, I think my weakness is I am way too detail-oriented, I try to accomplish everything and I just want everything to be perfect, but then I realize that I'm losing out of on time, so maybe that makes me something projects pretty late. So, I thins that is one of my weaknesses".

Would you like to become successful?

Unfortunately, Becoming successful is becoming almost impossible nowadays, because many people have already succeeded and there are no more things can make you succeed. Regular people may not succeed in overnight. When we hear 'successful people', firstly, we think how much they have or earn. It means that earning a lot of money is meaning successful. So, how can you become a successful person?
There are 7 habits which successful people have.

1. THEY ENJOY WAKING UP EARLY

When you wake up, is it because of your kids? Or is it because of the alarm? Or is it because you just have to wake up?

Reading Journaling, or exercising or making daily plan that successful people do in the morning before they actually start their day. So, first you should be doing waking up and enjoying waking up.

2. THEY LOOK AFTER THEMSELVES

They lead a healthy life and they also have a physical exercise routine in place that means they could be going to the gym, they could have a physical hobby, they could exercise regularly. Leading a healthy life makes you more successful. So, low intakes of sugar, drinking plenty of water, eating healthy food. All of that helps you become successful and being healthy, and looking after yourself is great to have.

3. THEY SET TRATEGIC GOALS

Everyone has dreams, everyone has goals. But successful people know how to reach them goals. For instance, you want to make a million dollars, but how are you going to make a million dollars? Successful people know the exact steps strategic goals. When you go to travel or start studying, these strategic goals help you achieve these aims, dreams and goals. Also, successful people know that exactly what they should be set in, and exactly how they are going to get to them goals.

4. THEY TAKE ACTION

A lot of people have dreams and goals. But if you are not successful, you are not taking action on your goals. People have a stereotype which if you are not successful and you take action on your goals, your action would not be successful. Unlike this, successful people always take action. Whenever they want to and Whatever they want to achieve. So, remember, whatever you want to achieve, just take action on your goals even though it would not going to be easy to achieve.

5. THEY PERSIST CONFIDENTLY

If there is a competition in the way or if there is mistakes, or if there is failures. Successful continue to persist with them. And they persist confidently as well. They have their own beliefs, knowlegde and strenghts, so they don't let anything in the way.

6. THEY ALWAYS WANT TO LEARN MORE

Successful people never give up learning more. They never have a capacity of how much they can learn. They are consistently reading. trying new hobbies, trying to break new comfort zones. So, successful people are always looking to learn more, trying to become an expert in different industries. They match their knowledge in variety subjects. So, try as much as you can, read as much as you can, and try new things

7. THEY TURN MISTAKES INTO POSITIVES

Everyone makes mistakes. Actually, when people make mistakes, failures and problems, people think them first as negatively. For sure, successful people make mistakes too. But how you deal with the mistakes that turn you into a successful person. When you make mistakes, do not be depressed and no not give up.

Hopefully, you can learn something from this. If you have habits you want to share with others. Please comment it! Hopefully, you enjoy this article.

Aren't you still hired yet?

Getting a job is one of the part of our lives, but many people are still suffering to have a job. And those people don't know how can get a job even though they graduated from the best universities. The best universities do not provide the best jobs. Nowadays, we can not get a job with only great education.

If you'd like to get a job after graduating university, you would need to follow these two critical things.

Bulid work experiences to be confident wherever you go

While you are working at any company, you will be confronted with so many difficult problems.

If you don't have work experiences, you would have no idea what you have to do when you run up against difficult problems. You can understand how to work better and more properly as building work experiences. Also, you will meet so many different kinds of people, so that you build social skills. As you meet different people, you will be able to handle people's temper. Also it helps you build communication skills.

Acquire your own skills which others don't have

You can not get a job without "THIS" even though you've got either work experiences or great education. THIS is 'Your Own Skills'. You have to set yourself apart from other people and make you more qualified for the job. It makes you more desirable to the people hiring and unique.

Job requirement includes what skills you have.

Most companies want to hire people who match with their companies.

Before submit your resume, you should consider what skills your company wants and/or needs.

Never ever give up

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Have You Decided Your Career?

Have you decided your career? If you are not sure which direction your career should go on, or you have no idea with your career, follow these three steps.

Step I. Find what you are interested in
Keep trying new things. For example, joining clubs, volunteering, and other activities outside school. Trying new things in general is a good way to find what you want to do. But also looking at what you are good at and what you can do with it. For example, say someone is really good as history, they can search and watch documentaries on what kinds of jobs they can have with history. Then you will eventually find yourself truly enjoying a specific branch or career.

Step II. Ask other people what you are good at

If you do not know about yourself, then the best way to find what you are good at is to ask people who know you well enough such as family and friends what you are talented at. People only want to see their good side. So, other people can tell you what you're good at, and what you're not good at. You also can find what you're good at. Just think of what you like and dislike.




Step III.
Combine Step I and II, then make a plan





1. List things you enjoy - List what you like, hobbies you have, what interests you, things you enjoy doing for a long period of time.
2. Find similarities - Out of everything you list find things that connect them. Look for ways to combine them or a field that connects them.
3. Choose a field and narrow down jobs that interest you - Narrow it down to your favourties that all fit into one field and can become jobs
4. If needed or possible get an education on that field - If the field you want to pursue requires a higher education find a school near you best suited for it and find as many classes in that field as possible.
5. Find people who have the job you want and learn or take advice from them - Look for people who want the same job as you or already have that job and talk with them go gain new perspective. They might tell you things you didn't know about that job
6. Look for a demand for the job - Look for areas around you that have a need for this job or people who are hiring for thejob
7. Apply your goals - Submit applications for thejob
8. Get hired - Keep applying again and again untill you get hired
9. Celebratory dance and cupcakes - When you get hired PARTY DANCING CUPCAKES YAYY